Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a effective technology for wastewater treatment due to their ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and microorganisms. To optimize the performance of these systems, several ke

Membrane bioreactors have become a innovative approach to wastewater treatment. These systems combine the efficiency of organic processes with the accuracy of membrane filtration. This combination leads in a highly effective process for removing pollutants from wastewater, producing high-quality tr